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Definition
Abstraction removes unnecessary details to simplify a problem. By focusing on core elements, complex problems become manageable, often revealing similarities to previously solved problems.
Key Point
Abstraction aspectWhat it gives you
GeneralisationRecognise shared patterns and reuse solutions
Levels of abstractionSeparate concerns while hiding low-level detail
Reduced complexityFocus only on relevant detail at each stage
Better maintainability/teamworkCleaner interfaces between modules