Algorithms increasingly make decisions that affect people's lives, often without human oversight.
Definition
Automated decision making is when algorithms or AI systems make decisions without human intervention, based on data and programmed rules.
Key Point
| Area | Example uses | Main concern |
|---|---|---|
| Recruitment | CV filtering, interview shortlisting | Bias against protected groups |
| Finance | Loan approval, credit scoring, fraud checks | Unfair rejection / opacity |
| Healthcare | Diagnostic support, treatment recommendations | Accountability for errors |
| Justice | Bail/sentencing risk scoring | Fairness and explainability |
| Social media | Content curation/moderation | Transparency and appeal rights |
Example
Algorithmic Bias Example:
A recruitment AI trained on historical hiring data may learn to favour male candidates because historically more men were hired - perpetuating past discrimination rather than identifying the best candidates.
A recruitment AI trained on historical hiring data may learn to favour male candidates because historically more men were hired - perpetuating past discrimination rather than identifying the best candidates.